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Australia appears to seek to join the United States, India and Japan in joint naval drills, codenamed ¡°Exerci se Malabar¡±, in the Indian Ocean, in an apparent bid to contain China¡¯s growing military influence in the region.

Foreign news media have reported that Australian Defense Minister Kevin Andrews who visited India in September said that if India invites Australia to take part in the military exercise, the Canberra government will accept the invitation and that expanding the exercises to include more countries would help avoid military mistakes in a region where China and India are increasingly competing.

The Sydney Morning Herald quoted Andrews as saying. ¡°If we were to be invited by India to observe or to participate in such an exercise in the future, it would be the clear disposition of both myself and the government to accept that invitation.¡±

Along with the United States, Japan and Singapore, Australia was included in the 2007 expanded edition of Exercise Malabar that is originally a U.S.-India bilateral exercise. The participation by a third country, a sign of closer military ties between allies worried about Chinese activity in the region, had not only prompted Beijing to lash out at the multilateral security dialogue, but also led to concerns in several states, even including Australia, that such arrangements may be too provocative. Accoridngly, Canberra backed off and decided to drop out of the drills.

Since then, only India and the United States have staged the joint war games, but Japan has returned to join the exercise staged in the Bay of Bengal this ye.ar During his September visit to New Dehli, Andrews told an audience at a question and answer session that it was ¡°a mistake¡± for the then-Labor government to pull out of the quadrilateral naval drill. A spokesman for Andrews said that the Australian defense chief and his Indian counterpart Manohar Parrikar discussed the issue about Canberra¡¯s participation in the quadrilateral drills.

The Australian intent to take part in the Malabar exercise came amid China¡¯s move to show off its power to the world by staging a mass military parade that involved its most advanced weaponry. The largest-ever military review in Beijing was designed to mark the 70th anniversary of its war victory over Japanese colonialists .China¡¯s increasing assertiveness in the South China Sea or in the Indian Sea has infuriated neighbors there as well as Japan and the United States, two of the major naval powers in the Asian-Pacific region.

Regional security experts say China also shocked India last year with two Chinese submarine visits to Sri Lanka, prompting India to contain the Chinese military manoeuvres.

   

 

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