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½É¼º¿ø ÇÁ¸®·£¼­ ¿Ü½Å±âÀÚ maatheyoung@gmail.com The British, Japanese, and Italian companies leading the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) have agreed to launch an equally-owned joint venture dedicated to the multinational program to develop a next-generation, stealth-capable fighter jet. GCAP is a multinational initiative led by the United Kingdom, Japan, Italy to jointly develop a sixth-generation stealth fighter expected to operate with drones and be in service by 2035. The program, announced by the governments of the three countries in December 2022, aims to replace the Eurofighter Typhoon in service with the Royal Air Force (RAF) and Italian Air Force, and the Mitsubishi F-2 in service with the Japan Air Self-Defense Force. A year later, the program was cemented with a treaty signed by the three signatories in Japan. 


Áö³­ÇØ 12¿ù 13ÀÏ ·±´ø¿¡¼­ ü°áµÈ ÀÌ ÇÕÀÛÅõ ÀÚ °è¾à¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¿µ±¹ BAE ½Ã½ºÅÛÁî, ÀÌÅ»¸® ¾Æ ·¹¿À³ª¸£µµ, ÀϺ»Ç×°ø±â»ê¾÷ÁøÈï (JAIEC)ÀÌ °¢°¢ 33.3%ÀÇ ÁöºÐÀ» º¸À¯ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù°í ÁÖ¿ä ÇØ ¿Ü ¾ð·ÐÀÌ º¸µµÇß´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó À̵é 3°³ ÆÄÆ®³Ê ±â¾÷Àº »õ ÀüÅõ±â ÀÇ ¼³°è, °³¹ß ¹× °Ç¼³À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ÇÕÀÛ È¸»çÀÇ According to the trilateral joint venture agreement signed in London on December 13, the three firms behind the GCAP -- BAE Systems of the U.K., Italy¡¯s Leonardo, and the Japan Aircraft Industrial Enhancement Co. (JAIEC) -- will hold a 33.3% shareholding, respectively, in the new joint venture, major international news media outlets reported. The three partners will accordingly share the roles of the joint venture accountable for the ¿ªÇÒÀ» ºÐ´ãÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. 

JAIEC´Â ÀϺ» ¹Ì¾²ºñ½Ã Áß°ø¾÷°ú ÀϺ»Ç×°ø¿ìÁÖ°ø¾÷ȸ(SJAC)°¡ °øµ¿ Ãâ ÀÚÇÑ È¸»ç·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̹ø¿¡ ÇÕÀÇµÈ ÇÕÀÛ¹ýÀÎÀº 2025³â Á߹ݿ¡ °ø ½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³¸³µÇ¸ç, ¾ÆÁ÷ ±ÔÁ¦ ´ç±¹ÀÇ ½ÂÀÎ ÀýÂ÷ °¡ ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÕÀÛȸ»ç´Â ¿µ±¹¿¡ º»»ç¸¦ µÐ GCAP ±¹Á¦ Á¤ºÎ±â±¸(GIGO)¿ÍÀÇ Çù·Â°ú Á¶À²À» ±Ø´ëÈ­Çϱâ À§ÇØ ·±´ø¿¡ º»»ç¸¦ µÎ°Ô µÇ¸ç, µÎ ±â°üÀº ÀüÅõ ±â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ Â÷Áú ¾øÀÌ È¿À²ÀûÀ̰í Àû½Ã¿¡ Áø ÇàµÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇØ Çù·ÂÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¿Ü½ÅµéÀº ÀüÇß´Ù. ÇÕÀÛȸ»çÀÇ ¼³¸³ÀÚµéÀº °è¾à¼­ ü°á ÈÄ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ¼º¸í¿¡¼­ ¡°»õ·Î¿î ÇÕÀÛȸ»ç´Â Â÷¼¼´ë ÀüÅõ±âÀÇ ¼³ °è, °³¹ß ¹× ³³Ç°À» Ã¥ÀÓÁö°í 2070 ³â ÀÌÈÄ·Î ¿¹»ó µÇ´Â Á¦Ç° ¼ö¸í ±â°£ µ¿¾È GCAPÀÇ ¼³°è ±ÇÇÑÀ» À¯ ÁöÇÒ °Í"À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù°í ¿Ü½ÅµéÀº ÀüÇß´Ù. ¶Ç BAE SystemsÀÇ ÃÖ°í °æ¿µÀÚ Âû½º ¿ìµå¹øÀº ¡°¿À´ÃÀÇ °è¾àÀº ¾÷°è ÆÄÆ®³Êµé°ú ÇÔ²² ¼ö°³¿ù µ¿ ¾È Çù·ÂÇÑ °á°úÀÇ Á¤Á¡À̸ç, Àü·«ÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÑ ¸ðµç À̵éÀÇ ³ë°í¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ ´Â Áõ°Å"¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù°í ¿Ü½ÅµéÀº ÀÎ¿ë º¸µµÇß´Ù. ÇÑÆí ·ÎÀÌÅÍ Åë½ÅÀº Ç츣¸¸ Ŭ·¹¼¾ BAE ÀÌ»çÀÇ ¸»À» ÀοëÇØ ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» º¸ÀÎ »ç¿ìµð ¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇØ ¡°´Ù¸¥ ÆÄÆ®³Êµé¿¡°Ôµµ »õ·Î¿î ÇÕÀÛ»çÀÇ ¹®ÀÌ ¿­·Á ÀÖ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ÀüÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ¡°ÇÏÁö ¸¸ ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î´Â 3°³±¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ °áÁ¤¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù¡± ¶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù°í ·ÎÀÌÅÍ Åë½ÅÀº º¸µµÇß´Ù.

 design, development and construction of the new fighter. JAIEC is a company jointly funded by Japan¡¯s Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and the Society of Japanese Aerospace Companies, the news reports said. The agreement will have to go for approval to the national regulatory authorities before the new joint venture is formally established in mid-2025. The joint venture will be headquartered in London to maximize collaboration and alignment with the GCAP International Government Organization (GIGO) which will also be based in the U.K. The two entities will work together to support the fighter program to efficiently and timely proceed without any hitch, the reports said. ¡°The new joint venture will be accountable for the design, development and delivery of the next generation combat aircraft and will remain the design authority for GCAP for the life of the product, which is expected to go out beyond 2070,¡± the joint venture¡¯s founders were quoted as saying in a statement upon the signing of the agreement on the new venture. ¡°Today¡¯s agreement is a culmination of many months working together with our industry partners and is testament to the hard work of everyone involved in this strategically important programme,¡± BAE Systems chief executive Charles Woodburn was quoted as saying at the signing event. The Reuters news agency quoted BAE managing director Herman Claesen as saying the door of the new joint venture ¡°is open to other partners to join,¡± including Saudi Arabia which has shown interest in the program. He added, ¡°But ultimately it is the call of the three governments.

   

 

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